What is the primary focus of a planning workshop in agile analysis?

The primary focus of a planning workshop in agile analysis is on prioritizing backlog items. In the agile environment, these workshops serve as a collaborative platform where team members gather to identify and rank the user stories, tasks, or features that need to be delivered in upcoming iterations. This prioritization is crucial because it helps the team decide which items will deliver the most value to the customer and the organization while also considering dependencies, risks, and team capacity.

Prioritizing backlog items during a workshop ensures that everyone is aligned on what the team should be focusing on next. By engaging stakeholders in this discussion, teams can clarify requirements and set clear expectations, ultimately leading to more effective planning and execution of upcoming sprints.

Other options, while relevant to the agile process, focus on different aspects. Creating user stories is essential, but it is one part of the overall process, and the planning workshop is more about deciding which of those stories should be tackled first. Reviewing past sprints can help inform decisions, but it is not the central focus of a planning workshop. Defining a product roadmap is a broader strategic activity that often occurs outside the immediate context of a workshop, making prioritization the key focus during these sessions.